תרגיל האזנה מתקדם זה עוסק בהשפעה הגלובלית של בינה מלאכותית (AI) על תעשיות, תעסוקה וכלכלות, תוך הדגשת היתרונות, האתגרים וההיבטים האתיים שלה. התרגיל כולל שאלות הבנה, חשיבה ביקורתית ואוצר מילים, ונועד לשפר את שליטת הלומדים באנגלית ברמה אקדמית, מתאים במיוחד למי שמתכונן ללימודים אוניברסיטאיים או סביבות מקצועיות מתקדמות.
1. What are some of the industries mentioned in the passage where AI is having a significant impact?
2. According to the passage, what are the potential benefits and drawbacks of AI automation in manufacturing?
3. How is AI transforming decision-making in finance and healthcare? Provide specific examples.
4. What are some ethical concerns associated with the use of AI?
5. How does the passage describe the global digital divide created by AI?
6. Do you agree with the argument that AI will create more jobs than it displaces? Why or why not?
7. What measures could policymakers take to address the ethical concerns mentioned in the passage?
8. Discuss the potential long-term consequences of the digital divide on global economic stability.
9. In your opinion, should there be global regulations for AI development? Why or why not?
10. How might educators prepare future generations for an AI-driven economy?
11. What does the word "integral" mean in the context of the passage?
a) Unnecessary
b) Essential
c) Optional
d) Temporary
12. In the sentence "AI-driven technologies are revolutionizing the way businesses operate," what is the meaning of "revolutionizing"?
a) Stopping
b) Maintaining
c) Transforming
d) Disrupting
13. The term "algorithmic bias" refers to:
a) Errors in data storage
b) Prejudice embedded in AI decision-making processes
c) Advanced AI algorithms
d) Ethical solutions for AI
14. What does "poised" mean in the context of "Nations investing heavily in AI research and development... are poised to gain economic advantages"?
a) Hesitant
b) Unprepared
c) Ready
d) Uncertain
15. In the conclusion, what is meant by "harness the potential of AI"?
a) Ignore its capabilities
b) Fully utilize its power and benefits
c) Prevent its development
d) Restrict its applications
Answers:
1. Healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and transportation.
2. Benefits: Increased productivity, reduced operational costs, and precision in production.
Drawbacks: Concerns about job displacement, especially in low-skilled sectors.
3. Finance: Algorithms analyze vast amounts of data to detect patterns and predict market trends, enabling more accurate investment decisions.
Healthcare: AI-powered diagnostic tools help doctors identify diseases at earlier stages, improving patient outcomes.
4. Data privacy, algorithmic bias, and accountability in AI-driven decision-making processes.
5. Countries with access to advanced AI technologies (like the U.S. and China) are gaining economic advantages, while countries with limited resources risk being left behind, increasing economic inequalities.
6. Sample Answer: "I partially agree. While AI may create new job opportunities in fields like programming and maintenance, it will likely displace many roles in manufacturing and customer service. The net effect will depend on how quickly workers can be retrained for these new jobs."
7. Policymakers could:
8. Sample Answer: "The digital divide may exacerbate global inequalities, leading to economic instability as underdeveloped nations struggle to compete in AI-driven industries. This could result in political tensions and reduced global cooperation."
9. Sample Answer: "Yes, global regulations could ensure ethical use of AI, prevent misuse, and promote fairness across countries. Without global standards, some nations might exploit AI technologies in ways that harm others."
10. By:
11. b) Essential
12. c) Transforming
13. b) Prejudice embedded in AI decision-making processes
14. c) Ready
15. b) Fully utilize its power and benefits
